No person is safe by helminth infection, there is no immunity and vaccination from this disease, so that everyone can be infected and even for some time they do not suspect the presence of illness.Most of the time, school children and preschool children are infected.They force the fear of worms living on trees, spiders and other beetles that look terrifying in appearance, but do not hurt a person.
In children and adults, there is damage to such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- Pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankylosomes.
- Toxoplasms.
- Lamblia.
- Wide movie.
- Blacians.
- Taurus, dwarf and pork chain.
Most of people believe that parasitic worms have installed exactly the intestines and affect the digestive system, but this is not the case.Some types of pests are able to migrate through the body and harm the internal organs, to influence children's development and their central nervous system, so we consider all types of worms living in humans.
Speakers
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with gray body.He prefers to live in the intestines.If there is a disease in the body, an enerobiosis disease occurs.It can be infected by the non -compliance of hygiene rules, as the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.Samks put eggs in the anus area, which causes severe itching.
The patient combs this area, so the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under the nails.In a sexual person, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint life expectancy is about two months.During this time, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract patient is disturbed and the more parasites accumulate in the body, the more intensively the symptoms of enterobes are manifested.Are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itching in the anus (in female patients may affect genitals).
- Sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep).
- blood dirt or mucus in faeces.
These features indicate infection with pinworms.In the absence of treatment, the patient weakens as parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects performance and immune system.
Assarids
This variety of worms differs in size, the length of the body can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of their habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are in the heart, the liver and the lungs.By moving around the owner's body, Ascarides can harm the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions are developed, digestive violations, internal bleeding is also possible.For children, these pests are particularly dangerous because they slow down the development process.Invasia grows due to dirty food and unwashed hands.
Because of this, the patient may begin to start a cough and suffocation attacks.The life expectancy of an adult helminar reaches one year and during this period it can significantly damage a person.Its presence in the body is indicated by symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- Skin rashes?
- Introduction of infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Immunostomy
In this case, infection occurs through the skin or when swallowing larvae.With blood, they can be found in the lungs and heart, but prefer the small intestine.Anquilostomes have been living for about 4 years, causing ankylostomy.
Its symptoms:
- fever;
- increased saliva;
- Eosinophilia.
Pathology manifestations occur at the neglected stage of the invasion when a large number of helmets accumulate in the body.The initial stage is characterized by an asymptomatic course, due to which a pathology can be detected by accident.
Vlasev
These worms prefer to be in the colon, to fasten its walls and to eat blood.It differs in small sizes (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the Cecum, then this leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.At the egg stage, the Blazoles move through the body with blood flow, but adults only live in the colon.
His life span is about 5 years.With its ability to secrete toxins, Vlasovs can significantly damage the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, as the initial stage of the development of the invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease, it can be observed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Convulsions.
Toky
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but they can live in one person.Infection occurs in contact with a sick animal.Genol can reach 15-30 cm in size, though this is not the case in the human body.These worms in people only live in the form of larvae.They move actively through the body, causing the growth of allergies and destroying the internal organs.
Hair
It belongs to the number of tiny, as its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, trichinel can grow because of it, in which the temperature and symptoms of the fever occur.You can get this invasion using meat that was not properly cooked.Without the necessary heat treatment, the pathological microorganisms found in meat do not die and penetrate the human body.
Tabbell dwarf
This tape worm spokesman is characterized by small sizes of only 1.5-5 cm.Infection occurs when an insect carrier is bite.Eggs of dwarf storm reach the small intestine, where they mature at the larva stage, after which the liver or gastrointestinal organs affect.Also, this helminth can affect the function of the nervous system.The signs of this invasion are:
- deterioration of appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide movie
Because of this, Helminth develops dipilobpotrosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m. Infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which have not passed sufficient heat treatment.The worm eggs penetrate the intestines, where they grow into adults.
Their lives are about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to exhaustion and weak immunity, due to which infection can be developed again.Pathology indicates such features as:
- Severe abdominal pain.
- Problems in the operation of the gastrointestinal tract.
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Textile necrosis.
Pork
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats infected pork.These worms can be 8 meters long. They prefer to pause in the intestines.Life expectancy is more than 10 years and during this time HELMINTH is causing a great deal of damage to the owner of the owner.Because of this, intestinal obstruction, exhaustion of a nervous and natural nature occurs and immunity are very weakening.If it has it, the following divergences are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- Disorders in the operation of the gastrointestinal tract.
- anemia;
- Nervous system pathology.
Bull
It is one of the largest parasites, reaching the size of 18 m. People are infected with these worms when using incorrectly prepared beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the walls of the small intestine and toxins poisoning is high.In a bull, life expectancy can be several years.It is particularly dangerous that many adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Strong abdominal pain.
- Bad appetite?
- Stomach disorders.
Echinococcal
For these worms, a person is an intermediate host, adult people live in dogs and cats.People are infected with animals or when using dirty vegetables and herbs.Although only the larvae can live in a person, they can even cause a serious illness - echinococcus.It affects the internal organs, causing cystic formations.The presence of echinococci to the body gives such characteristics as:
- severe pain in the upper abdomen.
- Skin rashes?
- urticaria;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Assarids
Askarides belongs to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the class of round nematodes, have medium body size and body length up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, because males can reach the length of the maximum 25 cm.After adolescence, parasites mate and dismiss, about 200,000 larvae per time.
Then, the descendant of the worms penetrates the intestinal mucosa membrane, exceeds the intestinal wall and then falls into the bloodstream, the parasites move throughout the body: light, but when they fall into the trachea, they cause a pipeline with a pipeline.
Symptoms of Askaria:
- Irrational cough.
- Yellowing of the eye and skin.
- Anemia.It occurs when parasites use beneficial substances from the blood of the carrier and damage the vascular walls, causing small.
- Vomiting and nausea occurs, as a result of the poisoning of the body with products of elm disintegration.
- Allergic events mark the "neighborhood of the enemy".
Unlike pinworms, Ascarides have large sizes of 15 to 40 cm.Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to burn until the final maturation.Askarides lives for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting the eggs in Kala's analyzes, the doctor prescribes drugs that are effectively against a particular type of helminth.It should not be self -pharmacies, since the drugs are extremely toxic and negatively affect the internal organs.
Usually, the treatment of helminths is enough to take pills.In the event of deterioration of the disease and a large number of people, injections and infusions may be prescribed.
The basis of worms treatment takes specific drugs aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In the case of adult treatment, drugs are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
Choosing a particular tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnosis.In the acute course of pathology, depending on the symptoms, anti -allergies are further prescribed.Adult treatment is performed at home, taking the prescription drugs.
Independent drug prescription is not permitted, as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the means widely used only with the permission of the doctor, as these tablets may be powerless against the worms available in the body.
The negative effects of worms are more reflected in pregnant women and children, especially in the context of lower nutrition, a vitamin deficiency.Long -term lack of treatment causes a strong decrease in immunity, exposure to viral, infectious diseases, severe damage to the intestinal mucosa, difficulty, anemia and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of malignant tumor.
The most common method of treating worms in humans is the drug.Pest tablets contain specific substances in which parasites have high sensitivity.Most of the time, such medicines are recommended for the treatment of helminths (only one doctor defines a design and duration of administration).
Despite the serious course of the diseases caused by helminths, there are many effective drugs that save the human body from all kinds of worms.The main feature of the worms from worms is their increased toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of the individual, the consequent diseases and the overall safety of the drug.Consider the most effective and safe tablets that help clean the body of helminth invasions.
They treat worms in an adult with an appointment and under the control of a doctor.Various tablets, medicines and other worms products may be frustrating depending on the type of pests.
Any of the drugs should only be drunk on the dosage strictly indicated by the doctor and not take them alone.Don't even think about drinking them to prevent worms, as these drugs are extremely toxic to the body.
It is best to follow the cleanliness of the products, the quality of fish and meat, thermal treatment, wash your hands before meals, bathe your pets.Thus, we do what will help reduce the risk of worms to a minimum, since it is ungrateful and unpleasant to be the master of these pests, so as not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutrient juices by worms, neurogen regulation and the absorption processes of the intestinal mucosa are disturbed.This is filled with hyperbamin, anemia and other disorders.
- A person becomes asparidosis by consuming dirty vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Diffillobotriios - eating poorly salted fish caviar, raw or poorly cooked fish: perch, pike, omuli, gray, etc.
- Complication in contact with a sick person through oral-in-law (food) and contact-economic infection modes.
- The worms grow in acute (15-60 days) and chronic stage, 30-60 days after the acute helminth invasion.Helic systems are compressed and injured mechanically they are instruments and tissues where they are.
During the transition of helminth to chronic stage, the decrease in resistance and immunity is reduced, so many are sick with infections: fungal, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person is in danger of passing through the oncology of the organs where Elminth develops.
Helminth is a common disease.Children more often suffer from him, but cases of adult infection with worms are also not uncommon.This pathology causes great suffering and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances and especially the type of helminth, which infiltrated the body.
Pests of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and levels of risk.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main characteristics.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to the existence of only one species in the body of the owners (on an animal or in humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot suffer from such an invasion, since the parasite on their bodies will die.Therefore, there are many helminths that are harmless to humans.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to be afraid, you need to know which worms that settled in the human body is.